The UAE is known for its strict rules on medicines. Something that is sold freely at a pharmacy in Russia or Europe may turn out to be a controlled or even banned substance here. The story of a tourist getting into trouble over an ordinary painkiller from their first-aid kit is not a myth but a real risk. That is why, before a trip, it is important to work out what you can and cannot bring. This is a continuation of our rules of conduct in Dubai.
Why Medicines Are Treated So Strictly
The UAE has a zero-tolerance policy towards narcotic and psychotropic substances. Many medicines contain components that are classed as drugs in the country: codeine, tramadol, certain strong painkillers and sleeping pills. Importing such drugs without a permit can be treated as an attempt to smuggle a banned substance — with all the consequences that follow.
Which Medicines Are Banned or Require a Permit
Drugs containing the following are usually classed as controlled and banned:
- codeine (often in cough syrups and painkillers);
- tramadol and other opioid analgesics;
- strong sleeping pills and sedatives (some benzodiazepines);
- psychostimulants and antidepressants of certain groups;
- CBD and cannabis in any form — strictly banned, including oils and cosmetics;
- drugs for certain types of hormone and replacement therapy.
This is not a complete list, but a guide. It is always better to check a specific drug in advance.
How to Check and Arrange a Permit
The UAE Ministry of Health (MoHAP) maintains an official register of controlled medicines and a portal where you can:
- Check whether your drug is classed as controlled.
- Apply for prior approval to import a controlled medicine for personal use.
The permit is arranged online before the trip and is valid for a set period. A prescription and sometimes a medical report are attached to the application. For most tourists with an ordinary first-aid kit (fever reducer, cold remedy, allergy medicine, plasters) nothing needs to be arranged — a permit is required specifically for strong and controlled medicines.
How to Carry Medicines Properly
- Bring a prescription or a doctor’s note in English for all prescription drugs.
- Carry medicines in their original packaging with the leaflet, not loose in a single box.
- Keep the quantity within reason, roughly for the duration of the trip, not in bulk.
- Controlled drugs — only with a MoHAP permit.
- Keep medicines in your hand luggage together with the documents for them.
What Else You Cannot Bring into the UAE
Besides medicines, the following are prohibited at Dubai customs:
- drugs in any form and quantity;
- poppy and poppy seeds (including in baked goods and seasonings);
- extremist, offensive or pornographic material;
- pork products above personal limits;
- goods that breach sanctions restrictions;
- certain types of e-cigarettes and liquids — it is best to check the rules.
A full overview of bans and fines is in the general guide to Dubai’s laws and rules. And before the trip itself, do not forget to arrange your visa and check the document requirements.
Medicines are an area where it is better to play it safe in Dubai. Check your drugs against the UAE Ministry of Health register, bring prescriptions in English, carry everything in its original packaging, and arrange a permit in advance for controlled medicines. Then DXB customs will remain a simple formality, and your familiar first-aid kit will not turn into a problem at the border.
